What is the Maximum Servicemember Age under the SCRA?
The max age in military enlistment varies from branch to branch, but it is usually between 28-35. Anyone enlisting must meet the max age limit based on the particular branch they are joining.
Maximum military age should not be confused with minimum age requirements, which generally range between 17 and 18, depending upon the permission of their parent or legal guardian.
Being over the maximum enlistment age may restrict servicemember access to SCRA protections and other benefits that are designed to protect younger recruits.
In this blog post, we will discuss how the maximum age of servicemembers affects SCRA rules so that they can benefit from important privileges.
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Why does the military require age limit for military service members?
If you join the military, a significant commitment and responsibility are placed upon you. Therefore, Federal law sets age limits, so those who enlist are well-informed, physically fit, and prepared to commit their best years to service.
The age limit restrictions ensure that potential recruits have the opportunity to complete the necessary education before they join the military while also maintaining excellent physical condition. This will help reduce potential injury and improve recovery times if any injuries are incurred during military life.
Ultimately, max age limits ensure servicemen and women enter service with ample background knowledge and stamina needed to decide whether or not military life is right for them.
Military enlistment age limits
According to federal law, the upper age limit for military recruitment is 42 years old. Nonetheless, each military branch of the armed forces has the flexibility to set its own lower threshold in regard to the minimum acceptable age for any prospective enlistees.
For instance, marine corps enlistment typically begins on a person’s 17th birthday, as 18 is often considered too old for marine corps applicants.
On the other hand, military age limits vary depending on personal circumstances and eligibility, and prospective recruits are advised to research each individual branch in order to weigh up their options.
Below is a list of the current age limits for each branch during their active duty period:
- Army: 17-35 years
- Navy: 17-34 years
- Air Force: 17-39 Years
- Marine corps: 17-28 years
- Coast Guard: 17-22 Years
Military reserves also have age restrictions, though they are typically higher than active duty limits.
- Army reserve: 17-35years
- Navy reserve: 18-39 years
- Air Force reserve: 17-44 Years
- Marine corps reserve: 18-29 years
- Coast Guard Reserve: 17-40 Years
Servicemember Age Tops Out at 64
Most branches of service also have a maximum age requirement, which is 64. Under rare circumstances, when a servicemember’s grade is above major general or rear admiral, the age can be 66 or 68. But this is only if approved specifically by the president or the secretary of the Department of Defense.
Thus, the vast majority of active-duty personnel are considered retired on the first day of the month after the month they turn 64. At this time, they no longer get SCRA protections unless the act extends the protection. (As in foreclosure protection – see footnote #2). This extends to all five branches of the armed forces: Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps or Coast Guard. It also includes the commissioned corps of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Public Health Service.
However, Age waivers may be granted to individuals who have completed prior service and can demonstrate their capability and fitness for duty. Depending on the total years of active duty service that an individual has served, age eligibility requirements may benefit from reduced age by a reciprocal number of years.
For example, a veteran who is 32 years old and has served four years in the Army can subtract these four years from the age requirement for enlistment in the Army and Air National Guard, raising their age eligibility from age 35 to age 59. However, this age reduction must be calculated cautiously as United States Marine Corps enlistment age requirements are less tolerant; so even with age waivers, a 32-year-old eligible veteran cannot join if they attempt to enlist in the Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve.
Age Limits Are Accompanied by Educational Qualifications
Although the max-age military enlistment qualification stands at 17 years old, however minimal education requirements must be fulfilled too. Most commonly, a high school diploma or GEDs is accepted to qualify for enlistment and basic training.
There are certain branches of the military that may consider college credits as an alternative depending on their current recruitment need.
Any recruit that has only a General Equivalency Diploma (GED) should expect that they will likely face rigorous training otherwise compared to high school graduates. The United States Armed Forces Qualification Test is also necessary and must successfully be achieved prior to acceptance into active service.
Physical Requirements
The military places high importance on physical requirements and fitness standards when considering recruits. All new recruits must pass a physical exam to ensure they are able to handle the rigorous training and deployments that active duty requires.
For individuals of maximum age for active duty, parental consent may be required, in addition to additional physical tests to gauge their ability to meet service standards.
These can include cardiovascular testing, vision test, hearing test, press-ups, or sit-ups to test their strength and endurance. As such, potential soldiers must maintain a strict physical regimen before entering the military in order to ensure they can meet all requirements necessary.
Citizenship Requirements
Citizens or permanent residents of the United States are eligible to enlist in the military, but there is a maximum enlistment age for those who have not attended basic training yet. There are some exceptions, such as the delayed entry program and certain circumstances in which non-citizens may qualify for a military position.
Male aliens living in the U.S., ages 18 to 25, may be able to fulfill service obligations depending on the branch they join. All applicants, regardless of citizenship status, must pass a security screening process and possess a valid green card at the time of enlistment.
Military enlistment age limits and the SCRA
The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) sets certain protections for members of the military, including extending or resetting the age limit for enlistment. The act protects service members from legal action, such as foreclosures, evictions, and civil lawsuits, that could occur due to deployment or active duty. Ultimately, servicemembers may qualify for these benefits if they are on duty. Thus, the age limits above are set to guide potential candidates’ decisions on enlisting in the military.
If a service member is able to meet all of the above requirements and age restrictions, they are then eligible for a career in the military.
On the other hand, although people joining the military receive numerous benefits while on active duty under the abovementioned age restrictions, individuals who received their loan or credit while on the duty in any service branch are not eligible. They are still eligible to receive protection under the 6% interest rate cap and protection from non-judicial foreclosure or repossession due to their service.
Find Out Active Duty Status
It’s critical to determine whether the individual is on active duty status before starting legal proceedings against them. Moving ahead with these court actions without a court order is a violation of the SCRA and subjects you to fines, restitution, and possibly imprisonment.
Having the client or renter’s Social Security number is valuable in determining their active military status. However, this is not always obtainable. The SCRACVS can often confirm military status with other data, such as addresses, phone numbers, etc., but, the individual’s age may be a helpful factor in the process.
Rely on the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act Centralized Verification Service for all of your military status verifications, regardless of whether you have a Social Security number or know the servicemember’s age.